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How to Become a CNA in Ohio (2026 Guide)

Becoming a CNA in Ohio takes about 4–6 weeks. You'll complete 75 hours of approved training, pass a written and skills exam administered by HDmaster, and get listed on the Ohio Nurse Aide Registry. Starting pay averages $16/hr.

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Ohio CNA — At a Glance

75h
Training required
4–6 weeks
Program length
$101
State exam fee
$16/hr
Avg starting pay
Exam vendor: HDmasterOhio Nurse Aide Registry →

How to Become a CNA in Ohio: Step by Step

Follow these five steps to earn your CNA certification in Ohio. Most candidates complete the process in 4–6 weeks.

  1. 1
    Meet eligibility requirements
    You must be at least 16 years old (18 for some employers), have a high school diploma or GED, pass a criminal background check, and complete a health screening including TB test. Ohio uses the OBRA federal minimum standards as a baseline. Certain convictions are disqualifying — see our background check guide for details.
  2. 2
    Complete 75 hours of state-approved training
    Enroll in a state-approved CNA program — offered through community colleges, vocational schools, Red Cross chapters, and some nursing homes. Programs run 4–6 weeks and cover both classroom content and hands-on clinical hours. Hybrid programs (online classroom, in-person clinical) are available. Some long-term care facilities offer free training in exchange for a work commitment after you pass.
  3. 3
    Pass the HDmaster competency exam
    After training, register with HDmaster and pay the $101 exam fee. The exam has two parts: a written knowledge test and a clinical skills evaluation where you perform 5 randomly selected skills in front of an evaluator. Both parts must be passed — if you fail only one, you can typically retake just that section. Up to 3 attempts within 24 months of training.
  4. 4
    Get listed on the Ohio Nurse Aide Registry
    Once you pass both portions, HDmaster reports your results to the state. Your name is added to the official Nurse Aide Registry, which employers verify before hiring. To keep your listing active, you must work at least 8 hours of paid nursing-related care during each 24-month renewal period. Your employer also provides 12 hours of annual in-service training.
  5. 5
    Apply for your first CNA position
    With your registry listing active, you can apply to nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, home health agencies, and adult day programs. Recent CNA grads are in high demand — most facilities post open positions year-round. Median pay for CNAs in Ohio is $16/hr.

CNA Training Programs in Ohio

Ohio requires a minimum of 75 training hours, split between classroom instruction and supervised clinical practice. Programs typically run 4–6 weeks full-time. Most approved programs include:

  • Community college programsUsually $500–$1,500. Financial aid available. Daytime and evening options.
  • Vocational / career school programsAccelerated format. Similar cost range.
  • Hospital & health system programsMay include job placement after passing the exam.
  • Nursing home-sponsored programsOften free in exchange for a post-certification employment commitment.
  • American Red Cross programsAvailable in many counties. Accepted by all states.
Find state-approved programs on the Ohio Nurse Aide Registry →

The Ohio CNA Certification Exam

The competency evaluation is administered by HDmaster and has two parts. You must pass both.

Written (Knowledge) Test
  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Covers all 6 NNAAP topic areas
  • Minimum passing score required (varies by state)
  • Timed — check with HDmaster for specifics
Clinical Skills Test
  • 5 randomly selected skills
  • Evaluated by a trained observer
  • All critical steps must be performed
  • Handwashing and safety steps observed on every skill
Exam fee: $101 (both portions)
Retake policy: Up to 3 attempts within 24 months of training

CNA Salary in Ohio

Full salary breakdown →
$16/hr
Median hourly
$33K
Median annual
-1.31/hr
vs national avg

59,880 CNAs employed in Ohio (BLS OEWS, May 2024). National median: $18.17/hr.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a CNA in Ohio?
Most CNA programs in Ohio take 4–6 weeks to complete. The state requires a minimum of 75 hours of approved training before you can sit for the certification exam.
How much does it cost to become a CNA in Ohio?
The state exam fee is $101. Training program costs vary widely — community college programs typically run $500–$1,500, while some nursing homes offer free training in exchange for a post-certification work commitment.
Who administers the CNA exam in Ohio?
The Ohio nurse aide competency exam is administered by HDmaster. You register and schedule directly with them after completing your approved training program.
What happens if I fail the CNA exam in Ohio?
If you fail one portion, you typically only need to retake that section — not both. Up to 3 attempts within 24 months of training. After exhausting your allowed attempts, most states require you to complete a new approved training program before testing again.

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